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Interview with renowned Polish cartoonist Izabela Kowalska-Wieczorek
2025-01-21 16:54:59 From: Author: 【B M S】 Browse:101次 Comment:0

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REDMAN: Can you introduce the development path of your cartoon? As a world-renowned cartoonist and creator of humor, please briefly review your journey in cartoon art.

IZABELA:My adventure with cartoons began after over thirty years of illustrating fairy tales and poems for children. In 2013 I decided to test myself in another field of art. My first Grand Prix won in the Polish cartoon contest Tuba Satirica in 2014 and the Golden Olive awarded to me in the same year in an international contest in Cyprus gave me hope that I had chosen correctly. Everything that has happened to me in recent 12 years, so awards, interviews, publications, online galleries, meetings with the masters of caricature in the real world and the opportunity to exchange opinions and cartoons with many friends artists on Facebook, confirmed that was a good decision. Finally I found my favorite art activity, which gives me a lot of satisfaction. 

'Book at night'_ Izabela Kowalska-Wieczorek_ Poland.jpg

REDMAN: Where were you born?

IZABELA:I was born almost 70 years ago in beautiful Toruń on the Vistula River in Poland. My city is famous for its Gothic city center, traditional gingerbread and as the birthplace of the famous astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus.
 
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REDMAN:  What was your childhood like? Are there any events related to art?

IZABELA:I grew up in an artistic environment; my parents were visual artists, as were their friends, so, along with other "bohemian" children, I participated in the artistic life of Toruń from an early age.
 
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REDMAN: When did you start drawing?

IZABELA:I have been drawing since I can remember. To my mother's horror, my favorite activity was "correcting" simplified and devoid of detail illustrations in children's books and not only, which somewhat devastated my parents' library collection. In order to save his precious books, my desperate father hung a blackboard in the children's room. So, my preschool age falls on the chalk era. Everything was in white powder.
 
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REDMAN: Have you ever studied at an art school?

IZABELA:I studied painting, graphics and sculpture at the Academy of Fine Arts in Wroclaw, Poland.
I graduated in 1980 with a diploma in graphic design and a Master of Arts degree.
 
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REDMAN: Did you start creating cartoon at that time?

IZABELA:At the Academy we didn't have the basics of illustration , comic or cartoon. However, my very wise professor of painting, Stanislaw Rodziński, said that I would be an illustrator because my paintings were narrative. His valuable comments helped me enter the world of illustration. I was lucky.
 
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REDMAN: We would like to know when you decided to become an artist? Is your family full of artistic atmosphere?

IZABELA:As far back as I can remember, I always wanted to be a book illustrator. My dream came true when I won the main prize in a competition for illustrations for children's poetry and received a lot of offers from various publishing houses. When I decided to give up illustrating and become a cartoonist, I realized that this is my destiny. The atmosphere in my home was always filled with art, because my husband was painter, my daughter Alicja earned a doctorate in painting and is interested in many fields of art, and most of our friends visiting us are also artists.
 
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REDMAN: What do your family and friends think of your choice to "make a living through art"? To what extent do they support you?

IZABELA:Because my family and friends are artists, we have always supported each other.
 
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REDMAN: What is your family background?

IZABELA:My parents were visual artists who graduated from the Faculty of Fine Arts at the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, so I grew up with my brother, now a famous painter, in a house full of brushes, easels, paints, papers and books, which had a significant influence on our subsequent choices of life path. In addition to the strict rules instilled in us by my mother, our home had a warm atmosphere of understanding for the individual needs of each of us and conducive to artistic work. 

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REDMAN: We understand that you drew many picture books when you were young and worked for a publishing house. When did you start creating international cartoon works? Did any special issues or events ignite your inspiration and start a new creative path?

IZABELA:12 years ago, a bit tired of being pigeonholed as a cartoonist for children's books and struggling with publishers and writers I decided to test myself in a field of art that would give me more freedom of action and make me independent of not always honest employers. I chose cartoons. The main awards I won in my first cartoon contests, positive opinions of famous fellow artists and critics from many countries, convinced me that my choice was right. I decided to continue my adventure with cartoons, which over time turned into a passion.

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REDMAN: What do you think is the difference between creating picture books and cartoon works?

IZABELA:Both picture books and cartoons are a challeng. Despite many similarities resulting from the use of the same tools and means of artistic expression, working on them is fundamentally different. Images in children's books must correspond to the content and be understandable to the young recipient. Children are insightful, very demanding recipients, sensitive to falsehoods and inaccuracies in the message. Cartoons are an independent entity. Their creator is responsible for the content and form. The role of cartoons is to interest a given issue in the widest possible range of people, so they should contain a strong, poster-like message that, supported by grotesque, satire or humor, can be remembered by everyone.

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REDMAN: What is on your mind when you are painting?

IZABELA:When I take up a topic that interests me or plan to participate in a cartoon contest, I spend most of my time on the idea. Then I think about what stylistic and artistic means to use to make the message clear and attention-grabbing.

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REDMAN: There is no text in your work. Do you oppose the use of text? Do you think there is always a way to convey information or ideas purely from images?

IZABELA:I do not use text in my works, but I am not against weaving words into cartoons. Sometimes it is even necessary for the clarity of the message. There are many great humorous and satirical drawings that would be incomprehensible without captions or speech bubbles. However, I believe that cartoons without words have a much greater chance of reaching the farthest corners of the world with their message. This is especially important when cartoons play an important informational and supporting role during human tragedies, natural disasters, catastrophes, wars, or plagues. In such situations, universally understandable humor and satire are a kind of safety valve that releases social tensions and protects against frustration and depression. In addition, works without words have a greater chance of winning in international cartoon contests.
 
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REDMAN: I noticed that your works have a fairy tale feel, with each piece telling a story. Generally speaking, do you feel closer to a writer or a painter?

IZABELA:I am somewhere in between. In my illustrations I often wove witty situations and characters into classic fairy tales. Now I invite famous fairy tale characters into the world of my cartoons. I create specific hybrids that combine satirical drawings with elements from books for children. By introducing fairy tales into the world of humor and satire, I do not take away the power of the message, but soften it. The image becomes more accessible to sensitive people and more interesting for the youngest recipients.

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REDMAN: What artists or works have influenced you in the process of forming your unique style? You can give an example, for example, show the two or three works that you think have had the greatest impact on you to everyone.

IZABELA:I love the illustrators of my childhood - Jan Marcin Szancer and Jan Grabiański (I did not correct the illustrations of these masters). During my studies, I was fascinated by Otto Reizinger from Croatia. It was under the influence of his works, after years of illustrating I chose caroons. I appreciate many painters, with Olga Boznańska, Hieronymus Bosch and Francisco Goya, whom I consider the forerunner of contemporary cartoons.

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Jan Marcin Szancer 1902- 1973

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Janusz Grabianski  1929- 1976

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Olga Boznanska 1865- 1940

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Otto Reizinger  1927-2016

REDMAN: We know that Poland is a country that values art. How has the development of Polish cartoon been? Are there also many professional cartoonists in Poland? How is their living condition?

IZABELA:There are many outstanding cartoonists in Poland, but even though they have won many awards in international contests and are world-renowned artists, only a few are able to survive in this profession. Polish cartoonists have always been active in public life. They helped survive crises, ridiculed abuses, etc. They were loved by readers and hated by the authorities. Now no one remembers their achievements in difficult times. There are no subsidies for press with such a profile. Cartoonists were left to move to the world of the Internet, where they currently advertise their studios and publish their works on websites, in online galleries and in online magazines. This is a sad reality. Fortunately, there are popular stationary and traveling galleries in the country, promoting Polish humor and satire, and there are also several centers that have been organizing Polish and international cartoon contests for years. A lot of current information from the world of cartoonists can be found on the websites of SPAK (Association of Polish Cartoonists).

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REDMAN: Are there many cartoon publications, magazines, and newspapers in Poland? How did they reach the hands of the readers?

IZABELA:All the old, iconic satirical newspapers went bankrupt for financial reasons during the period of political and economic changes after 1983. The last satirical magazine "Szpilki", which was founded before World War II, ceased to exist in 1995. Attempts were made to revive a satirical newspaper of high standard, but all the titles quickly ended their life or were absorbed by magazines with a broader theme. They became "satirical corners", i.e. pages devoted to satire. The place of cartoonists in the Polish press has clearly shrunk. The latest works by most masters of this field can be viewed on the internet or in exhibition catalogues accompanying Polish or international competitions, or in catalogues published by individual artists on the occasion of their exhibitions or anniversaries.

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REDMAN: What is people's definition of cartoon? Do people like cartoon? Especially do schools and parents allow children to read cartoon?

IZABELA:Everyone defines cartoon a little differently. In my opinion, a satirical drawing is the most universal transmitter of information, which, thanks to the use of commonly known symbols and pictograms combined with humor and satire, reaches the widest group of people in the world. Its mission is to criticize all kinds of abuses and draw attention to global problems. Thanks to the grotesque and often ironic approach to topics, cartoons have many supporters and exhibitions of satirical drawings are very popular among adults and children. 

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REDMAN: Are there many cartoon derivative products in Poland, and do cartoon images often appear on products? Do people like these products?

IZABELA:Images from cartoons by famous creators are often used in advertisements and decorate packaging, dishes, T-shirts, etc. But popular characters from comics or animated films for children are much more often used. The witty drawings of cartoonists force you to think and require a sense of humor, unlike the image of Mickey Mouse or Batman.

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REDMAN:  In Poland, whether it is primary school, secondary school, or university, are there any specialized courses in cartoon? What are the ways people learn cartoon?

IZABELA:There is no school in Poland that has a subject called "cartoon" There are one-year postgraduate studies in drawing and comics at the University of Zielona Góra, and you can sign up for the Drawing and Illustration Basics Course in Wroclaw. Only on Facebook can you find workshops on comics, illustrations and caricature. Most cartoonists received diplomas in fields unrelated to cartoons, and then joined the circle of cartoonists.

'Slaves of money'_ Izabela Kowalska-Wieczorek_ Poland.jpg

REDMAN:  I heard that there are several cartoon museums in Poland, right? What is their current situation? Can you introduce these cartoon museums.

IZABELA:I only know of one such facility. It is the Eryk Lipiński Museum of Caricature – a museum that documents, collects and exhibits Polish and foreign artistic graphics, paintings and photographs with satirical themes. The facility is located in Warsaw, at ul. Kozia 11. The Museum of Caricature was established in 1978, and the initiator of its establishment was Eryk Lipiński, a journalist, graphic artist and scenographer.

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REDMAN:  What other hobbies do you have in your life?

IZABELA:Nowadays I have abandoned my other interests. Cartoons completely absorbed me. I even had to replace books with e-books to devote as much time as possible to my passion.
 
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REDMAN:  If you weren't an artist, what would you do?

IZABELA:I can't imagine life without art. Maybe I'd become a poet, illustrating my own books of poetry…
 
'Victims of consumerism'_ Izabela Kowalska-Wieczorek_ Poland.jpg

REDMAN:  What do you want to say to people who like your work?

IZABELA:Many thanks to them. I am very happy that such people exist. The words of appreciation and nice comments that I encounter give me energy to continue the work. 

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REDMAN:  What advice do you have for young cartoon artists who respect you and take you as an example? What would you say to your respected colleagues? What would you say to readers who like your work? What would you say to readers who don't understand humor? Besides, what advice do you give yourself? What advice do you give me?

IZABELAA:My advice to young artists: If you feel the need to draw and you encounter difficulties, never give up, because you will not find satisfaction in any other job. If you do not count on big profits and quick successes, and you like challenges, you have a great chance for a fascinating life full of beautiful ups and encouraging downs.
 I send my warmest regards to my respected colleagues artists, wish them further successes and thank them for their positive opinions and support, which allowed me to believe that my decision to be a cartoonist was right .

 I would like to thank the readers who like my cartoons for their interest and positive eva luation of my work, which makes me very happy. For those who do not understand humor, I have a suggestion to treat cartoons as paintings and eva luate them in this respect.

 I try to be guided in life and art by the motto: "Never lower the level and keep trying to do the best".

Advice for you- Keep doing what you do, because your work for art and promoting artists is worthy of admiration and respect.

'Welcome to the virtual world'_ Izabela Kowalska-Wieczorek_ Poland.jpg

REDMAN: Without a doubt, you will succeed. I know you are happy with what you have done.

IZABELA:I'm glad you see it that way, thanks a lot! I enjoy implementing ideas and every time I start a new cartoon I feel a thrill of excitement. I can say that I am happy.

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REDMAN:  Lastly, thank you for your trust and support in our interview!

IZABELA:Thank you very much for inviting me to the interview and for the opportunity to introduce myself on the excellent Red Man Art website.

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